One of the most frequent questions a fixed gear rider will encounter is, "
What is that thing?" or "
Why does it have only one gear?", or some variation of the same.
Simply, a fixed gear bike is one which has no freewheel and only one gear. As the pedals move, so does the rear wheel, and vice versa. On fixed gear bikes, there is a direct connection between the pedals and the rear wheel by a chain that connects one front chain ring to one rear cog. There are no "shifters" or derailleurs, so there are no additional gear options to choose from. Consequently, there are no gears to fail or require adjustment.
Although people often associate fixed gear bike with track bikes or messenger bikes, these can be very distinct animals, and not all fixed gear bikes or fixed riders are the same. Messengers often appreciate fixed gear bikes for the simplicity, lack of mechanical parts that are subject to failure (or theft), and the fluid connection between rider and bike.
Track bikes are fixed gear bikes that typically have an aggressive geometry (designed for racing) and no brakes, front or rear. You may also see fixed gear riders using some form of a fixed gear road or track bike (which may or may not have brakes) as a commuting bike, short or long distance touring bike or a "trainer" bike to get in top condition for a road or mountain bike season.
Fixed gear riding requires concentration, thought, and some degree of bike handling skill. Although the "typical" fixed gear bike for general/casual street or road use will be equipped with a front brake (and sometimes a rear brake), brakes are used as a complement to proactive riding. That means the fixed rider plans ahead, tries to anticipate when to increase and decrease speed, and uses momentum, inertia, and efficient pedaling as tools.
What are the upsides of fixed gear riding? For one, the bike is stripped of surplus equipment and is a bare-bones version of what is essential. Much like some automobile purists prefer manual shift classics and some photography purists prefer the qualities of film over digital, fixed gear bikes offer a simplicity, efficiency and pure function that multi-geared bikes lack.
Fixed riders also benefit from lower maintenance hassles, as a fixed gear bike has less risk of component failure or components needing "tuning". There are less cables and attachments to clutter the look of the bike, and it consequently weighs less than a similarly built multi-gear bike.
Hopping on a fixed gear bike and going for a ride means focusing on the route, the environment around you, and the experience, rather than getting distracted with what gear to shift into for a hill or whether your drivetrain is making noise because it isn't properly adjusted.
Additionally, fixed gear riders tend to be in good physical condition, as such riding is demanding, and requires reliance on the individual's strength and condition, rather than gears selected to make the ride "easier".
Now that you know more about why fixed gear bikes are popular, and why fixed riders choose not to ride "traditional" bikes, you may wish to explore this site for information about fixed gear rides, equipment, news, photos of fixed gear bikes, and more.
Is a fixed gear bike a good bike for commuting, taking to the store to run an errand, or fun/fitness riding? Absolutely. Stay tuned to our future posts for more information on these topics and more.
Please add a comment, submit a photo to our fixed gear photo gallery (with a fixed gear slideshow coming soon), and let us know about an upcoming fixed gear race, ride, or club event to add to our calendar.